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The Difference Between European and American Roulette

Roulette is one of the most iconic and visually thrilling games available on any casino floor.

The variation you decide to play has a massive impact on your mathematical chances of walking away a winner.

Understanding the Wheel Layouts

On a European table, the presence of the single zero is what prevents the even-money bets from being perfectly 50/50.

The American wheel, however, features 38 slots: numbers 1 through 36, a single zero, AND a double zero (00).

  • The single zero is the only reason the casino makes a profit on Red/Black or Odd/Even wagers
  • Adding a second zero effectively doubles the speed at which you will statistically lose your bankroll
  • The visual layout of the numbers on the wheel itself is also completely different between the two versions

Advanced European Roulette Rules

Certain high-end European tables utilize the ‘La Partage’ rule, which further reduces the house advantage.

These rules effectively cut the house edge in half again, dropping it to a phenomenally low 1.35% on outside bets.

Roulette Variation Number of Zeros House Edge (Standard Bets)
American Two (0, 00) 5.26%
European One (0) 2.70%

There is absolutely no strategic reason to ever play the double-zero variation if a single-zero table is available.

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